Tobacco Smoking : Facts and Actions = تدخين التبغ : الحقائق و السلوكيات
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Myths and Facts of Tobacco Control
Myth 1: Tobacco is only an issue for affluent people and affluent countries. Fact: Within individual countries, tobacco consumption and tobacco-related disease burdens are generally greatest among the poor. Smoking is declining among males in most high-income countries. In contrast, it is increasing in males in most lowand middle-income countries and in women worldwide. In China and Russia, smo...
متن کاملGender differences in tobacco smoking dynamics and the neuropharmacological actions of nicotine.
Previous studies have found gender differences in the dynamics of tobacco smoking and cessation in humans. However the physiological basis for these differences is a subject of much debate. Animal studies have also revealed some gender-dependant differences in the neuropharmacological actions of acute and chronic nicotine. The purpose of this article is to review the clinical and basic science ...
متن کاملTobacco smoking and pulmonary tuberculosis.
BACKGROUND The prevalence of tuberculosis in adult men in India is 2-4 times higher than in women. Tobacco smoking is prevalent almost exclusively among men, so it is possible that tobacco smoking may be a risk factor for developing pulmonary tuberculosis. A nested case control study was carried out to study the association between tobacco smoking and pulmonary tuberculosis. METHODS A tubercu...
متن کاملSmoking and oral tobacco use
Smoking has been causally associated with increased mortality from several diseases. This chapter provides global and regional estimates of premature mortality and disease burden in 2000 caused by tobacco use, including an analysis of uncertainty. It also describes a method for estimating the future burden of disease that could be avoided through smoking cessation or prevention. Comparable data...
متن کاملInterventions for tobacco smoking.
Around 19% of US adults smoke cigarettes, and smoking remains the leading avoidable cause of death in this country. Without treatment only ~5% of smokers who try to quit achieve long-term abstinence, but evidence-based cessation treatment increases this figure to 10% to 30%. The process of smoking cessation comprises different pragmatically defined phases, and these can help guide smoking treat...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal
سال: 2013
ISSN: 2075-0528
DOI: 10.12816/0003254